These include reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it violates Sharia law. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". In addition, 27% of the divorcees are aged below 36 years old. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . The main. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Concise, actionable scenarios and predictions from top regional experts. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. All rights reserved. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". Text Alerts - Be the first to get breaking news, exclusives, and PRO content. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. No. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". The calls for a demonstration have sparked debate about the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority on the pretext of following Sharia law. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". All rights reserved. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. "Baraa" (Arabic . As a result of the abuse or injury of one spouse by the other. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. Weekly A.I. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Leave us your comments below! Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. This has increased from only 990,000 in 1994, with spinsterhood the highest among females age 25-34. Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. Read this subscriber-only article for free! "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The main character of the series "Baraa" (Innocence), Wannas, beats a rosary and demands, from the third episode onwards, to be united with a second wife. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . The conversion process can take three months or longer. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Tunisia . 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." published : The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. [2] Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. Its supporters, such as Archbishop Gabriel Roric of the Reformed Episcopal Church (an Anglican denomination), however, maintain polygamy is a source of "African pride," saying those who opposed it were misguided by the western world's approaches to marriage. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. Almost half of all university students are women. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. Inizia a scrivere il termine ricerca qua sopra e premi invio per iniziare la ricerca. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported.
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